


A | 1月12日消息1月11日,英国皇家学会发表讣告。英国著名数学家迈克尔·阿提亚爵士于当日去世,享年89岁。 (ECNS) -- China's pharmaceutical industry accelerated innovation in the first half of this year, with domestic companies steadily improving their R&D capabilities and growth momentum continuing to strengthen, data showed. China's first broad-spectrum targeted anticancer drug entered clinical use at major hospitals across the country this year. It took only eight months to go from submission to market approval. A total of 38 innovative drugs were approved for marketing in China in the first half, of which 31 were developed domestically, more than 80% of the total. Eleven drugs featuring new targets or new mechanisms were all developed independently by domestic companies, producing a number of world-first innovations. By the end of 2025, China had 4,751 innovative drugs under development, one-third of the global total and the largest pipeline of any country. Behind this concentration of results lies a steadily strengthening industrial base. China has a complete pharmaceutical supply chain. It is not only the world's largest producer of active pharmaceutical ingredients but has also built a production system covering every pharmaceutical category. This year, digital, intelligent, and green technologies have driven the industry's transformation and upgrading. At a biopharmaceutical company in Shanxi Province, a newly built AI-powered bio-computing center can identify the structures of millions of protein functional domains in a short time, screening out ineffective molecules directly. To date, China has supported 21 pharmaceutical firms in building excellent-level smart factories and has cultivated more than 300 green factories. In the first half, the added value of pharmaceutical enterprises above the designated scale grew 6.4% year on year, and exports held strong. The world's first chemotherapy-sparing drug for gastric cancer, launched this year, had already earned overseas revenue through licensing deals before it reached the market, and is now exported to multiple countries and regions. In the first half, the total value of China's innovative drug out-licensing deals reached $110 billion, the industry's export delivery value grew 9% year on year, and high-value-added products made up nearly 20% of the total. (By Tang Yuxian)
。阿尔泰爵士于2018年9月宣布,他已经证明了黎曼猜想,这在数学界引起了轰动。作为英国数学的“教父”,阿泰爵士是菲尔兹奖和亚伯奖的双料得主。虽然阿尔泰爵士在海德堡奖得主论坛上提出的黎曼猜想尚未得到广泛认可,但阿尔泰对数学,特别是代数几何作出了贡献。杰出贡献,被誉为当代最伟大的数学家之一。阿泰纳爵士曾任英国皇家学会主席、剑桥大学三位一体学院院长、爱丁堡皇家学会主席,并当选为多国科学院外国院士。他的早期工作主要集中在代数几何领域。

B | 与isado singer合作证明的atia-singer指数定理被认为是20世纪最重要的数学成果之一。自20世纪70年代以来,他的兴趣转向了规范场理论。

C | 近30年来,量子场论和弦理论对低维拓扑和无限维流形几何的研究受到了极大的启发。他是这个新兴领域的主要倡导者之一。小科学普及:黎曼的猜想是什么?黎曼猜想是关于黎曼函数零点分布的一种猜想。这是里曼在1859年提出的。

D | 这个猜想是世界上七个主要的数学问题,由克里数学研究所奖励。这七个世界问题分别是NP完全问题、霍奇猜想、庞加莱猜想、黎曼猜想、杨米尔斯存在与质量差距、纳维尔-斯托克方程和BSD猜想。如果阿提亚爵士的证据没有问题,这七个问题将得到一百万美元的奖励。他将得到一百万美元的奖励。黎曼认为,素数在所有自然数中的频率都与一个复函数密切相关,也就是说,u(s)=1 1/2s 1/3s 1/4s,称为黎曼齐塔函数。黎曼猜想认为所有素数都可以表示为一个函数。

E | _(s)=0位于一条垂直线上,称为黎曼猜想。一百多年来,无数人试图证明黎曼的猜想,但到目前为止,还没有人能达到顶峰。1900年,德国著名数学家希尔伯特在巴黎国际数学家会议上提出了20世纪数学家们应该解决的23个数学问题,即著名的“希尔伯特23问题”,被认为是20世纪数学的制高点,包括里曼C。相关阅读:数学大事记!黎曼猜想在159年内没有得到解决,将于24日得到证实。

F | 黎曼猜想即将破灭吗?一篇文章澄清了“纯数学中最重要的问题之一”,“PPT引发数学地震!阿蒂亚如何证明里曼对本世纪之谜的猜想?国际著名数学家关于黎曼猜想:佩服阿蒂亚,但这篇论文的观点是牵强的。
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