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Trust in US Media Undermined by Proliferation of Partisan Outlets & Bias Claims, Experts Say_我的网站

一 |     2026F1荷兰大奖赛结束后，围绕Alpine车手弗兰科·科拉平托的判罚争议持续发酵。    Last week, Gallup, which has been measuring the audiences' confidence in newspapers since 1973 and television news since 1993, presented the results of its latest poll on the confidence in US news media, showing that only 11% have a great deal/quite a lot of confidence in TV news, while 16% have the same degree of confidence in newspapers.,"The lack of trust in media goes along with the decline in trust in other institutions, including government. People have been told for years that they can't trust institutions, and now, thanks to media deregulation (which paved the way for partisan channels and websites), numerous sources can regularly tell their audience that only OUR channel can be trusted but everyone else's is just filled with lies," Donna Halper, a professor of communication and media studies at Lesley University, said.,She compared the current situation with the periods of polarization during the Vietnam war and the Watergate scandal when despite profound political disagreements people still were receiving information from the same sources. This, however, was changed by the arrival of cable TV and the end of the so-called Fairness Doctrines, which required balanced reporting on contentious issues with different points of view presented.,"The news was still the news, and there were still honest and hardworking news reporters. But now, there were opinion shows, filled with commentators who could distort the facts to suit the partisan audience. As a result, millions of folks were exposed to only one side of the story. Partisan media flourished, leading to Fox News on cable, and then, a few fledgling efforts on the left to put in some talk shows that expressed their side," Halper stated.,Her sentiment was echoed by Kirby Goidel, a political science professor at Texas A&M University, who noted that Fox News used the claim that traditional media outlets are biased against conservatives as a marketing strategy to build an audience. According to the expert, despite the network's insistence on being fair and balanced, it was "a conservative counter-balance to what was perceived as liberal media.","Polarization adds to this as - primarily conservative candidates and causes - have claimed leading media organizations are biased against them. This is typically a political strategy aimed at minimizing the effects of bad news but - heard often enough - it has consequences for media trust," Goidel explained, adding that while such rhetoric can be found on the other end of the political spectrum as well but has been much common on the right than on the left.,He concluded by noting that when survey respondents are asked whether they trust the news sources they consume they are usually more trusting. In light of that, to obtain more meaningful data people should be asked about confidence in particular news outlets and then determine whether a news outlet is distrusted by those who do not belong to its audience.。国际汽联（FIA）表示，遭到网络攻击的赛事干事可能将寻求法律保护。         事实上，科拉平托与小红牛车手阿尔维德·林德布拉德，均因在双黄旗路段超车而被处以通过维修区的处罚。比赛首圈末段，马克斯·维斯塔潘在最后一个弯角发生事故，现场随即出示双黄旗。科拉平托在赞德沃特最后一个弯驶出时完成对角田裕毅的超越，林德布拉德则在冲过终点线前超过皮埃尔·加斯利。

二 |          对此，科拉平托认为判罚“过于严厉”，但干事指出，考虑到赛道上大量碎片造成的特殊情况，已经将原本应执行的10秒罚时处分予以从轻处理。         随后，科拉平托的赞助商Mercado Libre高管公开质疑干事的执法能力与诚信，引发社交媒体上的进一步攻击，甚至出现针对FIA干事的威胁言论。

三 | Alpine方面则表示，虽然认为判罚严厉，但认可处罚符合规则，且对所有车手一视同仁。         而FIA旗下的“反网络暴力联盟”随后发表声明，强调对判罚存在异议属于竞技体育的一部分，但绝不应演变为人身攻击或威胁。

四 | 目前，FIA正探索可能的法律途径。

五 |

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Published on:05:58:22